Cutting refers to the process of cutting paper or other materials to a specific size or shape. It is commonly used to cut printed materials such as books, brochures, flyers, and business cards to the desired size. Folding is the process of folding paper or cardstock to make it a specific shape before it is assembled into a final product. Folding can be done in a variety of ways, such as once or several times, depending on the shape you want the final product to have. Binding refers to the process of joining pages of printed material together to create a complete document or book. There are many different types of binding, such as thread stitching, perfect binding, and spiral binding. The choice of binding depends on the type of material, the desired look, and the use of the final product.